01 Aug Why Is Tartar So Hard to Remove?
Tartar is actually plaque that has hardened into a cement-like substance. But unlike plaque, which can usually be removed with daily brushing and flossing, tartar needs to be removed by a dental professional. We explain why tartar is so hard to remove, how it damages your teeth, and why good oral hygiene and regular dental cleanings are so important.
What Damage Does Tartar Cause?
When plaque stays on your teeth long enough, it starts to harden into tartar. The reason that tartar is so hard is because it’s made of mineralized bacteria (plaque) as well as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, and magnesium phosphate.
Signs of tartar buildup include yellowish stains, bad breath, and red, tender gums. Tartar can form anywhere on your teeth, both above and below the gum line and between the teeth Essentially, anywhere that plaque can build up, tartar can form.
Tartar should only be removed by a dentist or a dental hygienist—you should never try to scrape it off yourself. Because it is so hard, it can permanently damage your tooth enamel if it is not removed carefully. Tartar can also damage your teeth by causing cavities, gum recession, and sensitivity.
Gingivitis
Tartar buildup can trigger gingivitis. The first stage of gum disease, gingivitis is an infection that irritates and inflames the gums. It can cause gum recession, tenderness, swelling, bleeding, and pain. Gingivitis is reversible, but if left untreated it will turn into periodontitis, a chronic and irreversible condition.
Cavities
Tartar also causes cavities and tooth decay. The bacteria in tartar release acids that eat away at your tooth enamel, gradually causing small holes to form. These cavities can quickly become large and painful. If left untreated, the tooth decay will continue to get worse, and will eventually lead to tooth loss.
Tooth Sensitivity
Improper tartar removal will damage the enamel that protects your teeth. This can lead to tooth sensitivity, because it exposes the sensitive inner portion of your tooth.
How to Remove Tartar
Tartar removal needs to happen at a dental appointment. Your dentist or hygienist will use different tools, like dental picks and pressurized water to carefully remove the tartar that’s stuck to your teeth.
It takes specialized tools and a practiced hand to remove tartar buildup. Hygienists and dentists are highly trained, and know how to use the proper pressure to remove tartar without damaging the tooth enamel.
How to Prevent Tartar Buildup
The best way to avoid tartar is to get rid of plaque by brushing and flossing every single day. It only takes 24 hours for plaque to form, so you should never go to bed without cleaning your teeth. You can also try using a mouth rinse to prevent bacteria buildup, or use a water flosser at home. And since your toothbrush and floss can’t reach below your gum line, don’t forget to visit the dentist every six months for a cleaning!
Some people are more prone to tartar, such as those who smoke, have poor oral care routines, or who have a genetic predisposition for problems like gingivitis and tooth decay. If you’re one of these people, going to your dentist for a cleaning every six months is very important. If tartar builds up quickly in your mouth, your dentist might recommend getting a cleaning three or four times a year instead of only twice a year.
Hicks Dental Group Can Help You Control Tartar
The highly experienced dentists and hygienists at Hicks Dental Group understand the importance of removing tartar and we’re here to help you keep your mouth healthy. Our office provides the best dental care in Prescott, Arizona. If you’re due for an exam and cleaning, give us a call at 928-445-6030 to schedule an appointment today.
Images used under creative commons license – commercial use (7/31/24). Photo by Mufid Majnun on Unsplash.